ADC78H90CIMT/NOPB vs ADS7828EB/250
| Part Number |
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| Category | Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC) | Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC) |
| Manufacturer | National Semiconductor | Texas Instruments |
| Description | IC ADC 12BIT SAR 16TSSOP | IC ADC 12BIT SAR 16TSSOP |
| Package | Bulk | -Reel® |
| Series | - | - |
| Features | - | - |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 16-TSSOP (0.173\", 4.40mm Width) | 16-TSSOP (0.173\", 4.40mm Width) |
| Supplier Device Package | 16-TSSOP | 16-TSSOP |
| Reference Type | Supply | External, Internal |
| Sampling Rate (Per Second) | 500k | 50k |
| Data Interface | SPI, DSP | I²C |
| Number of Bits | 12 | 12 |
| Voltage - Supply, Analog | 2.7V ~ 5.25V | 2.7V ~ 3.6V, 5V |
| Voltage - Supply, Digital | 2.7V ~ 5.25V | 2.7V ~ 3.6V, 5V |
| Number of Inputs | 8 | 8 |
| Input Type | Single Ended | Differential, Single Ended |
| Configuration | MUX-S/H-ADC | MUX-S/H-ADC |
| Ratio - S/H:ADC | 1:1 | 1:1 |
| Number of A/D Converters | 1 | 1 |
| Architecture | SAR | SAR |
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1. How many types of ADC are there?
The types of ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) mainly include:
1. Integral ADC: Its working principle is to convert the input voltage into time (pulse width signal) or frequency (pulse frequency), and then obtain the digital value by the timer/counter. The advantage of the integral ADC is that it can obtain high resolution with a simple circuit and has strong anti-interference ability, but the disadvantage is that the conversion rate is extremely low because the conversion accuracy depends on the integration time.
2. Successive approximation type (SAR ADC): The successive approximation ADC is one of the most common architectures. Its basic principle is to convert by gradually approximating the value of the analog input signal. The advantages of the successive approximation ADC are high speed and low power consumption. It is cheap at low resolution, but expensive at high precision.
3. Parallel comparison type/serial-parallel comparison type ADC: The parallel comparison type AD uses m -
2. Why do we need analog-to-digital converters?
The reasons why we need analog-to-digital converters mainly include the following:
Digital system processing: Many computers and electronic devices are digital systems, which are more suitable for processing digital signals. Analog signals are difficult to process in digital systems, and after analog-to-digital conversion, the signals can be represented, stored and processed in digital form.
Noise immunity: Digital signals are more noise-resistant than analog signals. Digital signals can be protected and restored by means such as error correction codes, while analog signals are easily interfered by noise.
Accuracy: Digital signals are more accurate because they can be represented with higher resolution. Analog signals have accuracy limitations, and analog-to-digital conversion can improve the resolution of the signal.
Application scenarios: Analog-to-digital converters are widely used in many fields, including automatic control systems, audio and video processing, sensor interfaces -
3. What is the principle of analog-to-digital converters?
The working principle of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is to convert analog signals into digital signals through four processes: sampling, holding, quantization, and encoding.
The main components of the analog-to-digital converter include samplers and quantizers, which work together to convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital signals. This process requires a reference analog quantity as a standard, and the maximum convertible signal size is usually used as the reference standard. The basic principles of the analog-to-digital converter can be summarized as follows:
Sampling: The analog-to-digital converter first samples the input analog signal through a sampling circuit, that is, discretizes the analog signal on the time axis.
Holding: The sampled signal is held by the holding circuit for the next quantization and encoding process.
Quantization: The quantization process is to divide the amplitude of the sampled and held analog signal into a finite number of le -
4. What is the difference between the input and output of an ADC?
The input of ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) is analog quantity and the output is digital quantity.
The main function of ADC is to convert continuous analog signal into discrete digital signal. In electronic systems, analog signal usually refers to continuously changing voltage or current, such as the signal obtained from microphone or sensor. The amplitude and frequency of these analog signals can change continuously, while digital signals are composed of a series of discrete values, usually expressed in binary form.
Input: The input of ADC receives analog signals, which can be in the form of continuously changing physical quantities such as voltage and current. The amplitude and frequency of analog signals can change continuously, such as the voltage range from 0V to 5V.
Output: The output of ADC is digital signal, which is composed of a series of discrete values, usually expressed in binary form. The advantage of digital signals is that they can be calculated and processed quic
