MAX5464ESA vs CAT5114ZI-00-G
| Part Number |
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| Category | Digital Potentiometers ICs | Digital Potentiometers ICs |
| Manufacturer | Maxim Integrated | Catalyst Semiconductor Inc. |
| Description | 32-TAP FLEAPOT, 2-WIRE DIGITAL P | 32-TAP PROGRAMMABLE DIGIPOT |
| Package | Bulk | Tube |
| Series | - | CAT5114 |
| Features | - | - |
| Interface | - | Up/Down (U/D, INC, CS) |
| Voltage - Supply | - | 2.5V ~ 6V |
| Operating Temperature | - | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| Mounting Type | - | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | - | 8-TSSOP, 8-MSOP (0.118\", 3.00mm Width) |
| Supplier Device Package | - | 8-MSOP |
| Tolerance | - | ±20% |
| Number of Circuits | - | 1 |
| Configuration | - | Potentiometer |
| Memory Type | - | Non-Volatile |
| Taper | - | Linear |
| Number of Taps | - | 32 |
| Resistance (Ohms) | - | 100k |
| Temperature Coefficient (Typ) | - | 300ppm/°C |
| Resistance - Wiper (Ohms) (Typ) | - | 400 |
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1. What is the value of a digital potentiometer?
The value of a digital potentiometer depends on its wiper position and bit value. The value of a digital potentiometer is usually determined by its tap position. The more taps, the higher the resolution and the finer the value change. For example, an 8-bit digital potentiometer has 256 taps, while a 5-bit digital potentiometer has 32 taps.
The value of a digital potentiometer can be changed by programming its tap position. For example, when the potentiometer is coded in the middle position, the upper and lower resistance values are equal; at the full scale position, the upper resistance is 0 and the lower resistance is the maximum value; at the 0 position, the lower resistance is 0 and the upper resistance is the maximum value. Specifically, the value range and accuracy of a digital potentiometer depend on its design and bit value. For example, an 8-bit digital potentiometer can provide 256 different resistance values, while a 5-bit digital potentiometer provides 32 different resistance values. -
2. What are the components of a digital potentiometer?
A digital potentiometer mainly consists of two parts: a voltage divider and a controller.
The voltage divider consists of a series of resistor elements that divide the input voltage according to a certain ratio. Each resistor element is connected to the input pin of the controller. The controller is responsible for reading the control signal and opening or closing the corresponding switch according to the level of the signal, thereby changing the total resistance. -
3. How to use digital potentiometers?
Digital potentiometers are a new type of CMOS digital and analog mixed signal processing integrated circuit that replaces traditional mechanical potentiometers. It is controlled by digital inputs, produces an analog output, and has precise resistance adjustment functions.
The basic components of digital potentiometers include voltage dividers and controllers. The voltage divider consists of a series of resistor elements that divide the input voltage according to a certain ratio; the controller is responsible for reading the control signal and opening or closing the corresponding switch according to the high or low signal, thereby changing the size of the total resistance.
When using a digital potentiometer, you first need to make a hardware connection. For example, connect the encoding mode of the EC11 digital potentiometer to a specific pin of the timer. Then, the mode of the encoder is controlled by software to adjust the digital potentiometer. The specific operations include entering the potentiometer mode, adjusting the value, and saving the setting. -
4. What is the principle of the digital potentiometer?
A digital potentiometer is a potentiometer that uses digital signals to control the resistance value. It switches between different resistance values through the input digital signal to adjust the circuit parameters. The digital potentiometer mainly consists of a voltage divider and a controller. The voltage divider consists of a series of resistor elements. The controller is responsible for reading the control signal and opening or closing the corresponding switch according to the high or low signal, thereby changing the size of the total resistance.
The working principle of the digital potentiometer is based on the resistor ladder structure. The internal resistor ladder structure is adopted. Each resistor element on the ladder is equipped with a switch to control whether the resistor is connected to the circuit. When the controller receives a binary signal, it will choose to open or close the corresponding switch according to the value of the signal. For example, when a certain bit in the binary signal is 1, the corresponding switch is opened and the resistor element is connected to the circuit; if the bit is 0, the switch is closed and the resistor element is disconnected. Through the combination of multiple binary signals, the total resistance value in the circuit can be accurately adjusted.
Digital potentiometers have many advantages, such as high accuracy and stability, and are insensitive to dust, dirt and moisture, which makes them more reliable than traditional mechanical potentiometers in many applications. In addition, digital potentiometers are available in two types: volatile and non-volatile, suitable for different application scenarios.
