LMK04131SQE/NOPB vs CS2000P-DZZ
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| Category | Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers | Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers |
| Manufacturer | National Semiconductor | Cirrus Logic Inc. |
| Description | LMK04131 CLOCK JITTER CLEANER WI | IC CLK GEN/MULT OTP 10-MSOP |
| Package | Bulk | Tube |
| Series | PLLatinum™ | - |
| Type | - | Fractional N Synthesizer |
| Voltage - Supply | 3.15V ~ 3.45V | 3.1V ~ 3.5V |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C | -10°C ~ 70°C |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | 48-WFQFN Exposed Pad | 10-TFSOP, 10-MSOP (0.118\", 3.00mm Width) |
| Supplier Device Package | 48-WQFN (7x7) | 10-MSOP |
| Output | LVCMOS, LVDS, 2VPECL, LVPECL | Clock |
| Frequency - Max | 1.08GHz | 75MHz |
| Number of Circuits | 1 | 1 |
| Input | LVCMOS, LVDS, LVPECL | Clock |
| PLL | Yes | Yes |
| Ratio - Input:Output | 2:6 | 2:2 |
| Differential - Input:Output | Yes/Yes | No/No |
| Divider/Multiplier | Yes/No | Yes/Yes |
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1. What is a PLL clock generator?
A PLL clock generator (Phase-Locked Loop Clock Generator) is an electronic circuit used to generate and adjust a clock signal. It automatically adjusts the frequency of the internal oscillator by comparing the phase difference between the input signal and the output signal of the internal oscillator so that the phase of the output signal is synchronized with the input signal. PLL clock generator is mainly used to generate high-speed and stable clock signal to provide timing reference for communication system.
The key components of PLL clock generator include:
Phase detector: compare the phase difference between input signal and feedback signal.
Charge pump: adjust the voltage to control the frequency of VCO according to the output of phase detector.
Loop filter: smooth the output of charge pump and reduce noise.
Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO): change the oscillation frequency according to the control voltage to generate output clock signal.
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2. Which is better, direct digital synthesis or PLL?
Direct digital synthesis (DDS) and PLL each have their own advantages and disadvantages. Choosing which one is better depends on the specific application requirements. DDS performs well in frequency switching speed and high resolution, while PLL has more advantages in phase noise and spurious performance.
The advantages of DDS include:
High frequency switching speed: DDS works in the digital domain. Once the frequency control word is updated, the output frequency changes accordingly, and the frequency hopping rate is high.
High resolution: Due to the large width of the frequency control word (such as 48bit or higher), the frequency resolution is high.
Flexibility: DDS can generate any desired waveform and initial phase, suitable for applications requiring a wide range of scenarios.
PLL advantages include:
Low phase noise: PLL excels in low phase noise and low spurious performance, suitable for applications requiring high stable frequency.
Wide frequency range: The upper limit of the PLL output frequency depends on the upper limit of the VCO, which can support a wider frequency range.
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3. Why do clocks use PLL?
The reason why clocks use PLL is because PLL can provide a stable high-frequency clock signal to ensure the precise operation and synchronization of electronic systems. PLL (Phase Locked Loop) compares the phase difference between the input signal and the output signal generated by the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and adjusts the frequency of the VCO so that the phase of the output signal is synchronized with the phase of the input signal. This synchronization process is achieved through a closed-loop feedback system, which ensures the stability and accuracy of the clock signal.
The main functions of PLL include:
Providing a stable high-frequency clock signal: PLL generates a stable high-frequency clock based on the reference clock provided by the oscillator to ensure stable circuit timing.
Frequency synthesis: PLL can multiply or divide the frequency of the input signal to generate a clock signal of the required frequency.
Phase control: By adjusting the phase of the output signal, it ensures synchronization with the input signal and reduces phase deviation.
In modern electronic systems, the role of clock signals is very important. It is not only used to synchronize the operation of various components and ensure that key time parameters are within the allowable range, but also regulates the connection speed of data transmission in communication systems. The application of PLL ensures the accuracy and stability of the clock signal and improves the performance and reliability of the entire system. -
4. What are frequency synthesizers used for?
Frequency synthesizers have a wide range of applications in many fields, mainly including the following aspects:
Communication systems: In communication systems, frequency synthesizers are used to generate carrier frequencies and modulation signals to ensure the normal operation of communication equipment and the stability of signal transmission. It can provide high-precision and stable frequency signals to meet the requirements of communication systems for frequency accuracy and stability.
Radar systems: Radar systems require accurate frequency synthesis to ensure functions such as beam pointing and target tracking. Frequency synthesizers play a key role in radar systems, providing precise frequency control to ensure the performance and accuracy of radar systems.
Radio equipment: Radio equipment requires frequency synthesizers to generate signals of different frequencies for modulation and demodulation, signal transmission and reception, etc., to ensure effective communication between devices. The high accuracy and stability of frequency synthesizers enable radio equipment to work efficiently.
Instrumentation and test equipment: Frequency synthesizers are used in test and measurement applications as standard signal sources. It can generate high-precision and stable frequency signals to meet the signal quality requirements of laboratory test and measurement equipment.
Electronic countermeasure equipment: In electronic countermeasures, frequency synthesizers can be used as jammers to interfere with enemy communications and radar systems by generating signals of multiple frequencies. Its high flexibility and rapid response make it important in electronic countermeasures.
Other applications: Frequency synthesizers are also widely used in remote control and telemetry communications, navigation, and radio and television. For example, in shortwave frequency hopping communications, frequency synthesizers can quickly switch frequencies and phases to meet the requirements of fast frequency hopping communications.
