TPD2E001DRLR vs SP1001-04XTG
| Part Number |
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| Category | TVS - Diodes | TVS - Diodes |
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments | Littelfuse Inc. |
| Description | TVS DIODE 5.5VWM 100VC SOT5 | TVS DIODE 5.5VWM 13VC SOT553 |
| Package | SOT-553 | SOT-553 |
| Series | - | SP1001, SPA? |
| Type | Steering (Rail to Rail) | Zener |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C ~ 85°C (TA) | -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount | Surface Mount |
| Package / Case | SOT-553 | SOT-553 |
| Supplier Device Package | SOT-5 | SOT-553 |
| Applications | Ethernet | General Purpose |
| Unidirectional Channels | 2 | 4 |
| Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ) | 5.5V (Max) | 5.5V (Max) |
| Voltage - Breakdown (Min) | 11V | 7V |
| Power Line Protection | Yes | No |
| Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp | - | 13V |
| Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs) | - | 2A (8/20µs) |
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1. TVS is the abbreviation of diode. What does it mean?
TVS is the abbreviation of Transient Voltage Suppressor, also known as Transient Voltage Suppression Diode.
How TVS diodes work
TVS diodes work using the avalanche breakdown effect. When the TVS diode receives a reverse voltage, the depletion layer near its PN junction will increase, causing the electric field intensity to increase, which in turn triggers the avalanche effect and causes the reverse current to increase sharply. Unlike ordinary diodes, TVS diodes can recover after avalanche breakdown and continue to work normally. -
2. Are TVS diodes and Zener diodes the same?
TVS diodes and Zener diodes have significant differences in functionality and characteristics, so they are not identical.
Definition and purpose
Zener diode: Zener diode is a diode that uses a PN junction for reverse breakdown. It is mainly used to ensure voltage stability. It has a high resistance state before the reverse breakdown voltage and is in a low resistance state after exceeding this critical point. It is widely used in various voltage stabilizing circuits and reference voltage components.
TVS Diode: TVS diode (Transient Suppression Diode) has surge absorption capability and is mainly used to protect circuits from damage caused by transient high voltages such as surges and electrostatic discharge (ESD). It can absorb a large amount of instantaneous current and voltage in a short period of time, protecting the subsequent equipment or circuits from damage.
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3. What is the difference between TVS diodes and MOVs?
The main differences between TVS diodes and MOV varistors lie in their working principles, application scenarios and performance parameters.
Working principle
TVS diode: TVS diode (Transient Voltage Suppressor) is a semiconductor device with a high-sensitivity N/P junction. When the reverse voltage exceeds its breakdown voltage, the TVS diode will conduct quickly and introduce the surge current into the ground, thereby protecting the subsequent circuit. The response speed of TVS diodes is very fast, usually within nanoseconds.
MOV varistor: MOV varistor (Metal-Oxide Varistor) is a multi-layer varistor made of multi-layer zinc oxide material. When the voltage exceeds its varistor voltage, the MOV will conduct, absorb the surge energy, and clamp the voltage within a safe range. MOV has a long response time, usually completing the response within microseconds.
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4. How fast are TVS diodes?
TVS diodes are very fast and can respond within 10^-12 seconds (i.e. 1 nanosecond). When the two poles of the TVS diode are impacted by reverse transient high energy, it can change the high impedance between its two poles into low impedance in a very short time, while absorbing surge power up to several kilowatts, reducing the voltage between the two poles. It is clamped to a predetermined safe value, thereby effectively protecting precision components in electronic circuits from damage by various surge pulses.
This fast response characteristic of TVS diodes allows them to play an important role in various electronic systems, especially where precision electronic components need to be protected from transient voltage impacts. For example, in the fields of computer systems, communication equipment, automotive electronics, household appliances, etc., TVS diodes are widely used to protect circuits from electrostatic discharge, surge voltage, and electromagnetic interference.
